Oil consumption only becomes actionable once it has been measured against something. The commonest reason a consumption complaint escalates is that the figure being chased was never recorded consistently: a top-up added on a different day, under a different load, at a different ambient temperature, compared against an estimate from months earlier. A simple logged baseline settles most of these complaints without opening a single part.
Once a real trend is established, the question becomes which route the oil is taking — past the rings and liners, down the valve guides, through the turbocharger, or leaving the engine externally. This guide sets out the measurement method, what each route does to the smoke pattern and to consumption, and the part groups involved. It is not a workshop manual: limits and procedures come from your engine's documentation.
Establish the measurement before ordering parts
- A logged baseline: oil added over a fixed number of hours under comparable load, recorded daily
- Where the oil is going: check for external leaks before assuming combustion
- Smoke pattern under load: at start-up, at steady load, and on load change
- Oil present in the charge-air ducting or intercooler — this points at the turbocharger route
- Exhaust colour alongside any coolant loss — oil and coolant together change the scope
- Crankcase pressure evidence, which separates internal blow-by from a restricted breather path
- Engine hours and overhaul history, including any liner, ring, or valve work already done
A restricted breather path and an external leak both present as "high oil consumption" and both are cheaper than anything inside the engine. Clear those two before the internal investigation starts — it is the difference between a hose and a head.
Parts We Supply for This Series
The groups below are generated from catalog records listed under this engine series (684 part numbers). Open any number for fitment, weight, HS code, and interchange details, or browse the full MTU 2000 Series Parts Catalog.
Gaskets and seals (197)
| 0000160119 | Sealing Ring |
| 0000170660 | Ce Ring |
| 0000180680 | Gasket |
| 0000530361 | Valve Stem Seal |
| 0000911128 | Diaphragm |
| 0000981465 | Gasket |
| 0000981565 | Gasket |
| 0002017519 | Rotary Seal |
| 0002041116 | Rotary Seal |
| 0029977940 | Sealing Ring |
| 0039978648 | Rotary Pump Seal |
| 0049979947 | Shaft Seal |
Engine components (118)
| 0000530126 | Valve Collet |
| 0000530926 | Valve Keeper Wedge |
| 0000533235 | Valve Rotator |
| 0000533635 | Valve Rotator |
| 0001424957 | Exhaust Manifold Ring |
| 0001427157 | Lamellar Ring |
| 0001510433 | Multiple-Disc Clutch |
| 0001800015 | Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly |
| 0002010418 | Counterring |
| 0004905565 | Boot |
| 0005360001 | Lamp |
| 0005360101 | Illuminated Pushbutton |
Drive components (81)
| 000007005115 | Dowel Pin |
| 000125013012 | Washer |
| 000137010202 | Spring Washer B10 |
| 000137012202 | Spring Washer B12 |
| 000908010002 | Screwed Plug |
| 000912010014 | Hex Socket Head Bolt |
| 000931012156 | Hex Screw |
| 000933008040 | Hex Screw |
| 000933010093 | Hex Screw |
| 000934012008 | Hex Nut |
| 0009953502 | Clamp |
| 05144768 | Clamp |
Sensors and electrical (46)
| 0001536132 | Pressure Monitor |
| 0001536720 | Speed Sensor |
| 0002032088 | Actuator |
| 0002033288 | Actuator |
| 0005342732 | Electric Valve Block |
| 0005355103 | Level Monitor |
| 0005355303 | Level Monitor |
| 0005356430 | Temperature Sensor |
| 0005357333 | Speed Sensor |
| 0005357633 | Speed Sensor |
| 0005357833 | Speed Sensor |
| 0005357933 | Speed Sensor |
Pistons and liners (43)
| 0080370018 | Oil Control Ring |
| 0080375619 | Rectangular-Section Ring |
| 0090375019 | Taper Face Compression Ring |
| 0120373618 | Oil Control Ring |
| 234110196000 | Piston Compression Ring |
| 5090850060 | Piston Ring |
| 5100850260 | Piston Ring |
| 5110850460 | Piston Ring |
| 5110850560 | Piston Ring |
| 5110850960 | Piston Ring |
| 5240114210 | Cylinder Liner Size 0 |
| 5240382550 | Conrod Bushing Size 0 |
Bearings (39)
| 205412223002 | Cylindrical Roller Bearing |
| 5090200512 | Thrust Bearing |
| 5090250350 | Bearing Bushing |
| 5100250050 | Bearing Bushing |
| 5110200412 | Thrust Bearing |
| 5110200510 | Thrust Bearing |
| 5110250050 | Bearing Bushing |
| 5110252210 | Bearing |
| 5120200112 | Thrust Bearing |
| 5120251210 | Bearing |
| 5240332608 | Thrust Bearing, Size 0-1, UP/RIL |
| 5240332630 | Crankshaft Bearing Aux PTO End |
Valve train (37)
| 3669900240 | Valve Spring Washer |
| 4570530001 | Inlet Valve |
| 5240530120 | Outer Valve Spring |
| 5240530122 | Inner Valve Spring |
| 5240530805 | Exhaust Valve |
| 5240530830 | Valve Guide |
| 5240530905 | Exhaust Valve |
| 5240531101 | Inlet Valve |
| 5320530020 | Valve Spring |
| 5410500227 | Exhaust Valve |
| 5410501336 | Rocker Shaft Support |
| 5410530225 | Valve Spring Retainer |
Filters (32)
| 0000925105 | Filter Element |
| 0000943268 | Air Filter Restriction Indicator |
| 0010928801 | Fuel Prefilter |
| 0020921901 | Spin-On Fuel Filter |
| 0020922801 | Spin-On Fuel Filter |
| 0020940204 | Filter Cartridge |
| 0030944304 | Air Filter |
| 0030947404 | Air Filter Element |
| 0030948104 | Air Filter Element |
| 0031845201 | Spin-On Oil Filter |
| 0031845301 | Spin-On Oil Filter |
| 0180944502 | Prefilter |
Fuel system (28)
| 0010175412 | Nozzle |
| 0020172112 | Hole-Type Nozzle |
| 5240160153 | Injector Sleeve |
| 5320700246 | Relief Valve |
| 5360702032 | Fuel Line |
| 5360900250 | Fuel Delivery Pump |
| 5501801015 | Pressure Relief Valve |
| 5501801115 | Pressure Relief Valve |
| 5550100051 | Nozzle Holder with Nozzle |
| 5550100651 | Nozzle Holder with Nozzle |
| 5550102451 | Nozzle Holder with Nozzle |
| 5551800015 | Pressure Limiting Valve |
Cooling system (21)
| 5240980281 | Hose |
| 5502003201 | Seawater Pump |
| 5502030060 | Sight Glass |
| 5502040906 | Impeller |
| 5552010005 | Coolant Pump Shaft |
| 5562010105 | Coolant Pump Shaft |
| 5582040406 | Impeller |
| 5592010007 | Impeller |
| 5592010307 | Impeller |
| 5802040806 | Impeller |
| 5841400344 | Flange |
| 5842040714 | Coolant Pump Shaft |
Turbocharging (16)
| 5090251301 | Compressor Wheel |
| 5090850160 | Piston Ring for Turbocharger |
| 5110800220 | Turbine Wheel |
| 5110800420 | Turbine Wheel |
| 5110803201 | Bearing Housing |
| 5110804420 | Turbine Wheel |
| 5110809821TURBINE | Turbine Wheel |
| 5110812603 | Heat Shield |
| 5110850060 | Piston Ring for Turbocharger |
| 5120850560 | Piston Ring for Turbocharger |
| 5310900337 | Charge Air Line |
| 5361420025 | Exhaust Diffuser |
Lubrication (10)
| 5321800001 | Oil Pump |
| 5321800143 | Oil Spray Nozzle |
| 5361800515 | Oil Pressure Relief Valve |
| 5410100163 | Oil Separator |
| 5500100061 | Oil Separator |
| 5550101251 | Oil Spray Nozzle |
| 5551800122 | Oil Line |
| 5841800175 | Oil Thermostat |
| X00005363 | Oil Separator |
| 5841800143 | Oil Spray Nozzle |
Air and intake (6)
| 0000943409 | Intake Manifold |
| 0180945802 | Air Cleaner with Adapter Fitting |
| 735038008106 | Rubber Hose |
| X52212500032 | Rubber Sleeve Charge-Air Line |
| X59499100014 | Hose for Air Compressor |
| X59499100015 | Hose for Air Compressor |
Cylinder heads (4)
| 5320100130 | Cylinder Head Cover Lower Part |
| 5500100330 | Cylinder Head Cover |
| 5550105141 | Cylinder Head with Valve |
| 5610105420 | Cylinder Head |
Control components (2)
| 5552030388 | Slide Valve |
| X00E50201022 | Governor |
Starting and charging (2)
| X52421300004 | Alternator |
| X59417200010 | Electric Starter |
Tools and supplies (1)
| 40041 | Molykote G-N Plus Paste |
Repair kits (1)
| XP52718300065 | Circlip Kit |
Related Resources
- MTU 396 Blue Smoke: When Oil Is Burning
- MTU Turbocharger Failure Symptoms
- MTU Gaskets and Seal Kits
- Part Number Cross Reference
- Catalog PDF downloads — this series' part-number index as a printable PDF
- Reading a parts diagram — from position number to part number
- Authorised dealer or independent supplier?
- All parts guides
FAQ
How much oil consumption is normal?
The acceptable figure for your engine is a specification, and specifications come from the manufacturer's documentation for your specific model — not from a parts desk. We do not publish consumption limits, because quoting a figure from the wrong build is exactly how a complaint gets argued rather than resolved.
Can I send you my consumption log and get a diagnosis?
We can tell you which positions the pattern is consistent with, and we will be explicit that this is an indication rather than a diagnosis. What we do reliably is turn your confirmed findings into the correct part numbers, itemized, with availability per line.
Is replacing the valve stem seals a cheaper fix than a full internal overhaul?
It can be, and it is a workshop scope decision rather than a parts decision. What we do is quote each position you list separately, so a limited scope does not require buying a complete kit you will not fit.
Do you supply pistons, liners, and rings for all these series?
The catalogues cover piston, liner, and ring positions across the 2000, 4000, 396, 956, 1163, 538, and 183 families. Send the engine model and serial number with the positions and we confirm which variant applies to your build.
Send your engine details: Model, serial number, and the positions you need — we verify fitment and supersessions, then quote with availability per line.